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20 tips and tricks to increase PC performance on Windows 10 - Improve speed windows 10
However, you can disable these effects to save resources and make Windows 10 feel faster. Once you complete the steps, the visual effects will be disabled, and interacting with elements windows and menus will feel more responsive. After you complete the steps, Windows 10 will feel faster, and the device will free up some system resources for more critical tasks. Although Windows 10 search is an important feature to find apps, settings, and files, the indexing process can sometimes consume many resources that can negatively impact the experience — especially on low-end devices.
If you keep your files organized, you can slow down the indexing process by excluding all search locations. Once you complete the steps, Windows Search will continue to run on your device, but Windows 10 will no longer index the specified locations, improving the overall performance.
On Windows 10, the "page file" is a hidden file on the drive that works as memory, and it acts as an overflow of the system memory, which holds data for apps currently running on the computer. After you complete the steps, the device will restart, and you should then notice a boost in performance while using apps. When configuring the page file in a Solid-State Drive, the performance will be more noticeable.
If the new settings are causing issues or performance does not improve, you can always revert the changes with the same instructions outlined above. However, on step No. Sometimes your device will slow down after installing a new system update, device driver, or application. If you cannot determine why the computer is slow, you can undo any changes by restoring the previous working state using a System Restore point.
Once you complete the steps, the computer will roll back to a previous state bringing back when performance was not an issue. System Restore is not enabled by default. This means you must set it up before you can revert system changes. If the computer shows signs of performance issues, it could be due to corrupted system files.
To use DISM to repair corrupted system files to improve performance and stability on Windows 10, use these steps:. After you complete the steps, the device should now operate normally if the utility has finished successfully. If the scan had issues, you should also use the SFC command-line tool.
You can always learn more about this feature in our DISM walkthrough guide opens in new tab. You can check this guide with more details on using the System File Checker tool, including the steps to view scan details, repair individual files, and perform an offline system repair. Alternatively, you can reset the computer to the factory default settings to start fresh with a clean copy of Windows 10 to improve startup and shutdown, battery life, and overall system performance.
Warning: If you choose to erase your files, you should consider creating a full backup or making a copy of your files to an external drive before proceeding. After you complete the steps, Windows 10 will be reinstalled, removing previous configurations, settings, and apps to help you boost system performance. If you select the option to remove everything, remember to restore your files from a previous backup after the process.
If you want to install Windows 10 from scratch, check out our in-depth guide to do a clean installation opens in new tab. If you are not noticing performance improvements even after going through the reset process, then it might be time to upgrade the hard drive to an SSD. Upgrading to a Solid-State Drive is perhaps one of the best ways to increase performance on older hardware. Usually, SSDs opens in new tab do not have moving parts like traditional hard drives, which means data can be read and written a lot faster.
When you replace an HDD with an SSD opens in new tab , Windows 10 will boot noticeably faster, apps will launch and run quicker, and the overall performance will be snappier and faster. If you plan to upgrade to an SSD, we recommend the Samsung EVO because of its fast performance, reliability, and five-year warranty. Insufficient system memory can also be why your computer is running slow, especially if you work with multiple apps and many open tabs in the web browser. If you want to determine whether your computer needs more memory, you first need to confirm the total amount of memory installed on the device and how the system uses it.
If the total amount of "in use" memory is constantly high around 80 percent , it's time to add memory sticks. Although adding more memory opens in new tab is relatively straightforward, finding a compatible kit can be tricky. Always remember to use Task Manager to find out the type of memory you need and whether there are any slots available opens in new tab.
It is also recommended to check your device manufacturer's website to find more specific information about the memory requirements. Mauro Huculak is technical writer for WindowsCentral.
His primary focus is to write comprehensive how-tos to help users get the most out of Windows 10 and its many related technologies. Windows Central Windows Central. SanDisk Extreme Go. Samsung EVO. Mauro Huculak. More about windows Then reboot your machine. Your searches may be slightly slower, although you may not notice the difference. But you should get an overall performance boost. To do this, type index in the Windows 10 search box and click the Indexing Options result that appears.
The Indexing Options page of the Control Panel appears. Uncheck the box next to any location, and it will no longer be indexed. Cleaning it out can give you a speed boost. Windows 10 has a surprisingly useful built-in tool for doing this called Storage Sense.
You can customize how Storage Sense works and also use it to free up even more space than it normally would. You can also delete old versions of Windows that might be hogging space. Under the Windows hood, the Registry tracks and controls just about everything about the way Windows works and looks. That includes information about where your programs are stored, which DLLs they use and share, what file types should be opened by which program, and just about everything else.
But the Registry is a very messy thing. So over time, it can get filled with countless outdated settings of all types. And that can lead to system slowdowns. To do it, you need a Registry Cleaner. There are plenty available, some free and some paid. Before using Auslogics or any other Registry Cleaner, you should back up your Registry so you can restore it if anything goes wrong. To do your own Registry backup, type regedit.
That runs the Registry editor. From the File menu, select Export. Then choose a file location and file name and click Save. To restore the Registry, open the Registry editor, select Import from the File menu, then open the file you saved.
Now download, install and run Auslogics Registry Cleaner. On the left-hand side of the screen you can select the kinds of Registry issues you want to clean up — for example, File Associations, Internet or Fonts. I generally select them all. Auslogics Registry Cleaner scans for and fixes problems in your Windows Registry.
Next, tell it to scan the Registry for problems. That lets you first examine the Registry problems it finds. It now scans your Registry for errors, then shows you what it found. It ranks the errors according to their severity to help you decide which to fix.
Here are the latest Insider stories. More Insider Sign Out. Sign In Register. Sign Out Sign In Register. Sometimes your device will slow down after installing a new system update, device driver, or application. If you cannot determine why the computer is slow, you can undo any changes by restoring the previous working state using a System Restore point.
Once you complete the steps, the computer will roll back to a previous state bringing back when performance was not an issue. System Restore is not enabled by default. This means you must set it up before you can revert system changes. If the computer shows signs of performance issues, it could be due to corrupted system files.
To use DISM to repair corrupted system files to improve performance and stability on Windows 10, use these steps:. After you complete the steps, the device should now operate normally if the utility has finished successfully. If the scan had issues, you should also use the SFC command-line tool.
You can always learn more about this feature in our DISM walkthrough guide opens in new tab. You can check this guide with more details on using the System File Checker tool, including the steps to view scan details, repair individual files, and perform an offline system repair. Alternatively, you can reset the computer to the factory default settings to start fresh with a clean copy of Windows 10 to improve startup and shutdown, battery life, and overall system performance.
Warning: If you choose to erase your files, you should consider creating a full backup or making a copy of your files to an external drive before proceeding. After you complete the steps, Windows 10 will be reinstalled, removing previous configurations, settings, and apps to help you boost system performance. If you select the option to remove everything, remember to restore your files from a previous backup after the process.
If you want to install Windows 10 from scratch, check out our in-depth guide to do a clean installation opens in new tab. If you are not noticing performance improvements even after going through the reset process, then it might be time to upgrade the hard drive to an SSD. Upgrading to a Solid-State Drive is perhaps one of the best ways to increase performance on older hardware. Usually, SSDs opens in new tab do not have moving parts like traditional hard drives, which means data can be read and written a lot faster.
When you replace an HDD with an SSD opens in new tab , Windows 10 will boot noticeably faster, apps will launch and run quicker, and the overall performance will be snappier and faster.
If you plan to upgrade to an SSD, we recommend the Samsung EVO because of its fast performance, reliability, and five-year warranty. Insufficient system memory can also be why your computer is running slow, especially if you work with multiple apps and many open tabs in the web browser.
If you want to determine whether your computer needs more memory, you first need to confirm the total amount of memory installed on the device and how the system uses it. If the total amount of "in use" memory is constantly high around 80 percent , it's time to add memory sticks.
Although adding more memory opens in new tab is relatively straightforward, finding a compatible kit can be tricky. Always remember to use Task Manager to find out the type of memory you need and whether there are any slots available opens in new tab.
It is also recommended to check your device manufacturer's website to find more specific information about the memory requirements. Mauro Huculak is technical writer for WindowsCentral. His primary focus is to write comprehensive how-tos to help users get the most out of Windows 10 and its many related technologies.
US Edition. SanDisk Extreme Go. Samsung EVO. Contact me with news and offers from other Future brands Receive email from us on behalf of our trusted partners or sponsors.
Mauro Huculak. Topics Windows 10 Help. Windows Central Newsletter. Name: Your Email Address :. Contact me with news and offers from other Future brands. Receive email from us on behalf of our trusted partners or sponsors. Thank you for signing up to Windows Central.
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Improve speed windows 10 - 1. Restart device
You can check this guide with more details on using the System File Checker tool, including the steps to view scan details, repair individual files, and perform an offline system repair. Alternatively, you can reset the computer to the factory default settings to start fresh with a clean copy of Windows 10 to improve startup and shutdown, battery life, and overall system performance. Warning: If you choose to erase your files, you should consider creating a full backup or making a copy of your files to an external drive before proceeding.
After you complete the steps, Windows 10 will be reinstalled, removing previous configurations, settings, and apps to help you boost system performance. If you select the option to remove everything, remember to restore your files from a previous backup after the process. If you want to install Windows 10 from scratch, check out our in-depth guide to do a clean installation opens in new tab.
If you are not noticing performance improvements even after going through the reset process, then it might be time to upgrade the hard drive to an SSD. Upgrading to a Solid-State Drive is perhaps one of the best ways to increase performance on older hardware. Usually, SSDs opens in new tab do not have moving parts like traditional hard drives, which means data can be read and written a lot faster. When you replace an HDD with an SSD opens in new tab , Windows 10 will boot noticeably faster, apps will launch and run quicker, and the overall performance will be snappier and faster.
If you plan to upgrade to an SSD, we recommend the Samsung EVO because of its fast performance, reliability, and five-year warranty. Insufficient system memory can also be why your computer is running slow, especially if you work with multiple apps and many open tabs in the web browser. If you want to determine whether your computer needs more memory, you first need to confirm the total amount of memory installed on the device and how the system uses it.
If the total amount of "in use" memory is constantly high around 80 percent , it's time to add memory sticks. Although adding more memory opens in new tab is relatively straightforward, finding a compatible kit can be tricky. Always remember to use Task Manager to find out the type of memory you need and whether there are any slots available opens in new tab.
It is also recommended to check your device manufacturer's website to find more specific information about the memory requirements. Mauro Huculak is technical writer for WindowsCentral.
His primary focus is to write comprehensive how-tos to help users get the most out of Windows 10 and its many related technologies. US Edition. SanDisk Extreme Go. Samsung EVO. Contact me with news and offers from other Future brands Receive email from us on behalf of our trusted partners or sponsors.
Mauro Huculak. Topics Windows 10 Help. Windows Central Newsletter. Name: Your Email Address :. Contact me with news and offers from other Future brands. Receive email from us on behalf of our trusted partners or sponsors. Thank you for signing up to Windows Central. You will receive a verification email shortly. There was a problem.
Please refresh the page and try again. The Game Awards Nominees, winners, and everything you need to know. Once you complete the steps, if the system can reclaim enough space, the device's performance should be noticeably improved. In addition to using the Storage settings, you can also use the OneDrive Files On-demand feature to free up space.
You can use these instructions to set up Files On-demand opens in new tab on your device. If you cannot reclaim enough space, use this guide opens in new tab to find more ways to optimize the storage on your computer. If you have a computer with older hardware and a traditional rotating platters hard drive, organizing the data can increase the responsiveness. After you complete the steps, the tool will rearrange the files to make them accessible more quickly the next time they are needed, translating into noticeable performance improvement.
The only caveat is that the process can take a long time, depending on the data stored on the drive. If you have an older system, it is best to leave the process running overnight.
If you have a computer with an SSD, using the defragmentation tool will run the trim command opens in new tab to inform the storage device of the blocks with data that can be safely erased. This process can significantly improve performance because the drive won't have to erase the blocks during the writing data process.
In addition, to use the defragmentation tool on computers with older hardware, you can also use the ReadyBoost feature to boost performance. ReadyBoost is not new to Windows It's been around for years as a feature that uses a flash drive or SD card to cache files to boost the overall system performance.
If the device has an SSD, this feature won't be available since it won't offer additional benefits. When a device starts to run very slowly, this could indicate a malware infection. Typically, viruses, spyware, and other malware types are known to take up many system resources making a device unusable.
Although Windows 10 comes with the Microsoft Defender Antivirus, it does not guarantee that malware will make its way into the system. If you suspect the device has been infected, you should try running a full virus scan.
After you complete the steps, Microsoft Defender Antivirus should detect and remove any malware impacting performance. If you cannot use the default antivirus because it's not running, updates don't work, or there are scanning problems, the device probably has a tricky malware that cannot be removed while Windows is running. If this is the case, the antivirus includes an option to perform an offline scan. Once you complete the steps, the system will automatically restart into the offline experience of Microsoft Defender, and it will perform a scan to detect and remove any threats that could not be removed while Windows 10 was running.
If you use other antimalware solutions like Malwarebytes, Bitdefender opens in new tab , Trend Micro opens in new tab , or Norton opens in new tab , check their support documentation to remove viruses and other malicious programs. Microsoft proactively releases updates to address problems, add new features, and patch security vulnerabilities. While sometimes updates are the reason for things not working correctly, maintaining the update can speed up your device.
On Windows 10, updates happen automatically, but depending on the update or the device's configuration, they don't always download and install as soon as they become available. If your computer is running slower than usual, it could be possible that an update is available to improve performance.
If the device has an older release of Windows 10, upgrading to the most recent version can help to speed up the performance or introduce new features that could make you more productive to get work done faster. Once you complete the steps, the device will restart to apply the new version, improving the overall system performance.
If your computer is running slow because of a compatibility issue or a poorly designed driver, you could resolve the issue by installing the most recent or pre-release version of the driver from the manufacturer support website manually.
Before proceeding, you need to download the latest available driver package from the manufacturer's website, uncompress the files using the self-extracting or. Quick note: Whenever possible, it is recommended to use the manufacturer support website instructions to complete this task.
If instructions are not available, you can refer to the steps below. After you complete the steps, the new version of the driver will install to fix compatibility or any other issues affecting the system and boost performance. We've written to death on the subject of malware scanners for good reason: most performance problems originate with malicious programs running wild in the background. We have written before about the best free anti-malware clients , which is a good stopping point for anyone with a slow computer.
The Windows registry has all the settings for Windows and other programs. Installing software changes the registry. However, sometimes when a program is uninstalled, it fails to remove those changes. Over time, thousands upon thousands of registry modifications slow system performance.
A registry cleaner removes those changes and other leftovers from uninstalled programs. However, registry cleaners sometimes cause more problems than they solve. While you might see a tiny amount of performance improvement, for the most part, you're likely to see glitchy OS behavior after running a registry cleaner.
The best program out there to clean your registry is CCleaner. However, Piriform, the maker of CCleaner, suffered a security breach that allowed hackers to slip malicious code into two versions of CCleaner.
Current CCleaner products do not contain malware. A lot of users install horrible software, thinking that they need it. Some of the worst offenders include PDF readers, music and video players, browsers, and BitTorrent software. Fortunately, lots of great alternatives exist. The process is simple. First, uninstall the software and, second, install a better program. That's a myth. Because Adobe Acrobat can spread malware, you might want an alternative.
I recommend Sumatra to everyone. Not only is it open-source, but it also reads comic books CBZ or CBR files , blocks potentially malignant scripts, and runs on older systems. VLC Player is one of the three best media players ever made. You could make the argument that better music players are out there.
But for video, few can top VLC. On top of that, it is open-source, supports keyboard shortcuts, plays almost any video file, and costs nothing. Chrome is perhaps the fastest alternative to Microsoft's Edge or Internet Explorer browsers.
It comes in both the standard bit and bit variations. Google even makes an open-source version of Chrome, called Chromium. Overall, Chrome offers everything that Edge doesn't: extensibility, security, and speed. If you use the internet often, Chrome ranks among the first apps you should install. Also, check out the Windows-optimized browser based on Firefox called Pale Moon.
Pale Moon works with many Firefox extensions and comes with bit versions. Download: Google Chrome Browser Free. Download: Mozilla Firefox Browser Free. For those of you using a horrible, malware-like BitTorrent client, there is hope. Check out the open-source qBittorrent. Unlike the cross-platform BitTorrent client Deluge, it receives regular updates.
Select File Explorer from the taskbar and find the files you want to move. Select your removable media from the location list, then select Move. Get more info about freeing drive space in Windows. Windows 11 includes many visual effects, such as animations and shadow effects.
These look great, but they can also use additional system resources and can slow down your PC. Select Search , type performance , then select Adjust the appearance and performance of Windows in the list of results. Your PC settings let you choose where files will be saved by default. You can save files on your PC or to OneDrive by default and sync files between the two locations. This lets you get to your files from any device that can connect to the internet, and it helps make sure your files are backed up in case your PC is ever damaged or lost.
You can pause OneDrive syncing temporarily and see if it helps improve your PC performance. You can also visit Fix OneDrive sync problems to check for any sync issues. When you turn on your PC, some programs start automatically and run in the background.
Many programs are designed to start automatically when Windows does. Sometimes you can determine which programs start automatically by looking at the program icons in the notification area on the far right of the taskbar.
To try to find out the name of the program, point to the icon with your mouse pointer. Even after you check the notification area, you might still miss some programs that run automatically at startup. To stop a program from starting automatically. Open Startup Apps settings. In the Startup Apps area, find the program you want to stop from starting automatically and set it to Off. Note: If you turn off a program and it continues to start automatically when Windows starts, you should scan for viruses and malware.
See the next section for more info. A virus, malware, or malicious software could cause your PC to run slowly. Other symptoms include unexpected pop-up messages, programs that unexpectedly start automatically, or the sound of your hard disk constantly working. The best way to handle viruses and malicious software is to try to prevent them by running antimalware and antivirus software and keeping it up to date.
However, even if you take precautions, your PC can still become infected. For more info, see How to protect your Windows PC.
If they are, choose the one you want to run, and then disable or uninstall any others. If you have another antivirus program installed and turned on, Windows Security will be turned off by default. To scan for viruses using Windows Security.
Open Windows Security settings. On the Protection updates screen, select Check for updates to make sure you have the most recent updates. Wait for Windows Security to finish scanning for viruses and malware. Run the recommended advanced scan. This scan takes longer but searches more extensively for threats on your PC. If no viruses are found, restart your PC and try to reproduce the performance problem you were having with your PC.
To scan for malware and viruses with Microsoft Defender Offline. The scan might take 15 minutes or so, and your PC will restart again after that. Restoring your PC undoes recent changes that might be causing problems.
If you think a recently installed app, driver, or update for Windows could be causing problems, you might get things running normally again by restoring your PC to an earlier point, called a restore point. Select Search on the taskbar, type advanced system , then select View advanced system settings from the list of results. On the System Protection tab, select System Restore. Select Recommended restore to go with the most recent restore point Windows has made automatically, or Choose a different restore point to select one yourself, then select Next.
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